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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Oliver Milman in Tempe, Arizona

‘People are happier in a walkable neighborhood’: the US community that banned cars

Wide view of Culdesac from the visitor parking lot. Tempe, AZ Thursday, October 5th, 2023 shot by Adam Riding for The Guardian.
Culdesac in Tempe, Arizona. Photograph: Adam Riding/The Guardian

If you were to imagine the first car-free neighborhood built from scratch in the modern US, it would be difficult to conceive such a thing sprouting from the environs of Phoenix, Arizona – a sprawling, concrete incursion into a brutal desert environment that is sometimes derided as the least sustainable city in the country.

But it is here that such a neighborhood, called Culdesac, has taken root. On a 17-acre site that once contained a car body shop and some largely derelict buildings, an unusual experiment has emerged that invites Americans to live in a way that is rare outside of fleeting experiences of college, Disneyland or trips to Europe: a walkable, human-scale community devoid of cars.

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