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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Mat Youkee in Tierra del Fuego

‘We were told our brothers were dead’: Chile’s lost tribe reclaims identity

Tierra del Fuego, the remote South American island now divided between Chile and Argentina, was home to hunter-gatherers such as the Selk’nam for 10,000 years.
Tierra del Fuego, the remote South American island now divided between Chile and Argentina, was home to peoples such as the Selk’nam for 10,000 years. Photograph: Age Fotostock/Alamy

One of José Vásquez Chogue’s enduring childhood memories is that of his grandfather on the doorstep of his home in the Chilean capital, Santiago, staring at the night sky. “He would always face south,” Vásquez recalled. “He would point out the Southern Cross and show me the stars which represent our ancestors.”

The older man had grown up on a frozen and remote island in Patagonia and was a member of the Selk’nam tribe. But Chilean history books had declared the people extinct. When José, captivated by the anthropological displays of Chile’s National History Museum, tried to explain his bloodline to a member of staff he was met with derision. “I told him that they were my people, but he didn’t believe me. We were taught at school that all our brothers were all dead.”

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