While some hair removal products, like at-home laser hair removal devices and epilators, require a learning curve and a fancy and/or expensive new tool, waxing and shaving are easy and relatively cheap ways to remove the hair on your body.
But what's the difference between waxing and shaving? And which should you choose?
To learn more about the benefits and drawbacks of waxing vs. shaving, we turned to dermatologists Dr. Karan Lal, a dermatologist at Affiliated Dermatology, Dr. Joshua Zeichner, a New York City-based dermatologist, and Dr. Kenneth Howe, a dermatologst at UnionDerm. Ahead, the experts break down everything you need to know about waxing vs. shaving so you can make the best choice for your personal hair removal routine.
Waxing vs. Shaving: What's the Difference?
Honestly, waxing and shaving would probably come in at a perfect tie in a popularity contest—your favorite method is mostly a matter of personal preference.
However, the manner in which they remove your hair couldn’t be more different. With waxing, you apply a layer of warm or cold wax right to your skin. This adheres to the hair, and right when it’s stuck you quickly remove it so the hair is tugged out from the root. You’ll probably be hair-free for three to six weeks after a wax and will find your hair growing back finer and softer over time.
Meanwhile, shaving utilizes a manual or electric razor with sharp blades to cut your hair right at the skin’s surface. While it’s quick, painless, and wildly convenient (find a razor at any drugstore or hotel front desk) your results will only last one to three days and you might feel like hair is coarser growing back, likely due to the sharp tip where it was severed.
Waxing vs. Shaving: How It Works
“Shaving removes hair at an angle on the surface of your skin,” says Dr. Lal. The closer the shave, the shorter your hair is being trimmed. Shaper, newer razors are the most hygienic way to do this and will provide you with the smoothest results.
Unlike shaving, which trims the hair down to the skin or close to it, waxing removes hair by pulling the each strand out from the follicle. You can use either large or small wax strips (here are the best waxing kits) for your desired level of precision.
Keep reading for a deep dive into both methods, pros and cons included.
Shaving
Shaving is maybe the most common at-home hair removal technique. You can find everything you need to get going—including the best razors, bikini trimmers, and shaving creams—at your local drugstore. And, if you’re just looking to learn how to shave your legs or how to shave your bikini line, check out our guides.
Types of Razors
While you may already have a classic razor in your arsenal, there are several other types that you can add to your rotation, like electric razors or safety razors. “Electric razors are very safe,” says Dr. Lal. “They rely on protected oscillating blades and they can be used anywhere.”
And if you’ve been seeing the term “safety razors” all over the internet lately, here’s a quick breakdown: "Safety razors are single blade razors,” he says. “They are more powerful as one blade does the job of a multi blade razor.” However, he does note that “It is way easier to nick yourself” with a safety razor.
Length of Hair
Shaving will remove any length of hair, from stubble to hair that hasn’t been touched in a while. Electric razors may be better at trimming down hair before using a manual razor.
Areas of the Body
While you can shave practically anywhere on your body, there are a few areas where shaving is preferable to waxing. For instance, it's better to shave your face at home than use wax strips because shaving causes less irritation. Both shaving and dermaplaning lightly exfoliate the skin, so it’s important to hydrate your skin immediately following shaving.
Preparation
When you shave is just as important as how you shave. Consider this a formal service announcement to never dry shave, which can cause more irritation and will put you at higher risk for cutting yourself as you go. Instead, Dr. Zeichner recommends “shaving at the end of your shower, or after your shower, when the hair and the skin is softened from the water" and says to always use a shave gel or cream.
Shaving creams act as a barrier between the skin and the blade, so using one will help you avoid cutting yourself as you go. One more dermatologist-approved shaving tip courtesy of Dr. Zeichner: “Try not to tap the blades against the sink as this can disrupt the polymers that caught the blades themselves."
Aftercare
Hydration is key after shaving. Make sure to follow up shaving anywhere on your body with a rich body lotion to keep skin looking and feeling its best immediately after you dry off your skin from the shower or bath. Choosing one that's fragrance-free or designed for sensitive skin is a great idea, too. "I recommend easy-to-spread lotions, like Vaseline Intensive Care Advanced Repair Lotion,” says Dr. Zeichner. “It delivers triple purified petrolatum to form a breathable seal over the skin in a non-greasy formula that easily covers large surface areas of skin.”
Waxing
Want those hairs completely gone? Waxing it is. And, if you're short on time, try an at-home waxing kit.
Types of Wax Kits
While you should go to a professional for some of your waxing needs (looking at you, bikini waxes), there are many great waxing kits that you can use at home. These include wax strips for your face and body, as well as options that you can heat up on your own. Wax strips that don’t require heating up are the safest and easiest option to do at home. If a process that uses hot wax is something you’re looking for, consider booking an appointment with a professional at a salon.
Preparation
As with shaving, there are steps you should take before you start waxing. “I generally recommend exfoliating the area to be waxed before the treatment to remove any dead cells that build up on the surface of the skin,” says Dr. Zeichner. Finally, always make sure to carefully read the instructions on the product you’re using.
Length of Hair
Unlike shaving, hair needs to be a particular length for waxing to be effective. Dr. Howe previously told Marie Claire in a guide on how to use wax strips that “this sweet spot is six millimeters, or about the length of a grain of rice.” If the hair is shorter than that, Dr. Howe says that the wax fails to grab the hair. If the hair is longer than that, "the hair shafts often break instead of being pulled out at the root."
Areas of the Body
While shaving might be great for your face or legs, waxing is better for other areas on the skin that require more precision or are more prone to razor burn or nicks. Think hard-to-reach-places: “The private areas and skin folds—armpits, bikini, buttock—are best for waxing,” says Dr. Lal.
Aftercare
Similar to shaving, hydration is the most important thing after removing your hair. Following up with a rich body cream or body oil can soothe the area. Again, look out for one that's unscented or that's designed to be extra calming.
Waxing vs. Shaving Risks
If comfort is your top priority, shaving is your best option.
“The biggest side effects of shaving are cuts or nicks in the skin, as well as razor burn,” says Dr. Zeichner, who defines the latter as “a condition where the skin becomes irritated and inflamed, because of the blade causing trauma to the outer skin layer.” However, he also says that both of these problems can be can be minimized with proper technique.
Still, if you’re sick of razor burn and bumps, waxing can help—and provide hairless results that last longer. Nevertheless, waxing anywhere on your body comes with its own slew of side effects. The biggest issue to be aware of? Waxing generally hurts more than shaving does. Dr. Zeichner says that waxing “can lead to skin irritation from the wax strip against the skin, especially if you’re using hot wax.” And while issues like mild infections in the hair follicles (folliculitis) and ingrown hairs can occur with any hair removal technique, Dr. Zeichner says that the latter can be more common when waxing a certain area of the body.
“When waxing, the new edge of a hair needs to clear the outer skin layer. Because of this, there is a higher likelihood that this does not happen properly and you develop an ingrown,” he explains.
Waxing vs. Shaving: How Long It Lasts
Waxing requires you to pull out the hair from the follicle, so it will take longer for that hair to grow back. Dr. Lal says that results can last “up to three weeks.” However, take into account that you’ll have to wait longer once the hair grows back—until it reaches that ideal grain-of-rice length—before waxing again.
On the other hand, shaving simply trims down the hair rather than removing it from the follicle. Thus, it will take less time for the hair to grow back and become visible again. Dr. Lal says that results from shaving generally last “three to five days.” (But we've all felt the sadness of seeing a little stubble the day after an everything shower, right?)
