This fall, voters across 41 states will have the opportunity to weigh in on more than 140 measures alongside the selection of top officials. These ballot questions cover a wide range of critical issues, allowing voters to directly influence consequential matters rather than relying solely on elected representatives.
Abortion
In response to the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that shifted abortion rights to states, at least nine states are considering constitutional amendments to enshrine abortion rights. These amendments would guarantee a right to abortion until fetal viability and later for the health of pregnant women.
Assisted Suicide
West Virginia has a proposed amendment to prohibit medically assisted suicide, contrasting with the 10 states and Washington, D.C., where physician-assisted suicides are allowed.
Citizen Voting
Republican-led legislatures in eight states are proposing amendments to declare that only citizens can vote, emphasizing immigration and election integrity.
Crime
California and Arizona have measures to address crime, including tougher punishments for repeat offenders and life imprisonment for certain convictions.
Elections
Several states are considering measures to change election processes, such as open primaries and ranked choice voting.
Taxing Weapons
Colorado is considering a sales tax on firearms and ammunition, with revenue directed towards crime victims’ services.
Immigration
An Arizona measure aims to criminalize illegal entry and restrict access to public benefits for undocumented individuals.
Marijuana
Florida, North Dakota, and South Dakota will vote on legalizing recreational marijuana, while Massachusetts may legalize the use of natural psychedelics.
Marriage
States like California, Colorado, and Hawaii are looking to repeal unenforceable provisions against same-sex marriage.
Pay and Benefits
Minimum wage increases and paid sick leave are on the ballot in several states, with varying approaches to tipped workers.
Prison Labor
Proposals in California and Nevada seek to repeal provisions allowing involuntary servitude as punishment for crimes.
Property Taxes
North Dakota voters will decide on eliminating property taxes, while other states are considering measures to cap or reduce property taxes.
Redistricting
Ohio and Utah have initiatives related to redistricting, including the creation of citizens commissions and legislative oversight of voter-approved initiatives.
Sports Betting
Missouri voters will determine whether to legalize sports betting, following the trend in many other states since the U.S. Supreme Court's 2018 decision.
