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Liverpool Echo
Liverpool Echo
World
Kate Lally

Vitamin B12 deficiency: Symptoms in your mouth that may mean low levels

Vitamin B12 is essential for a number of bodily functions including keeping your blood and nerve cells healthy.

It also helps prevent anaemia - which can make people feel tired and weak. The condition can lead to a range of issues, but the symptoms that people feel regularly are quite common.

Fatigue, dizziness and shortness of breath are among them. But two signs that show up in your mouth can also suggest you are lacking the nutrient.

READ MORE: Flight attendant issues warning to people who fall asleep on planes

A sore and red tongue, medically referred to as glossitis, could be a sign of a deficiency - according to NHS guidance. When a person has glossitis, the tongue changes colour and shape, making it painful, red and swollen.

The inflammation also makes the tongue look smooth, as the tiny bumps on the tongue that contain the taste buds stretch out and disappear. Mouth ulcers are also a potential symptom.

Those who don't get enough B12 can develop anaemia, and an additional symptom of this is a reduced sense of taste. Some people develop a vitamin B12 deficiency as a result of not getting enough vitamin B12 from their diet.

A diet that includes meat, fish and dairy products usually provides enough vitamin B12, but people who do not regularly eat these foods can become deficient. Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia is usually treated with injections of vitamin B12.

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