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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Dani Anguiano in Los Angeles

Cute, furry and key to the ecosystem: can sea otters save the US west coast?

A sea otter wrapped in kelp off the shore of San Luis Obispo county, California.
A sea otter wrapped in kelp off the shore of San Luis Obispo county, California. Photograph: Danita Delimont/Alamy

Before the fur trade drove them to near extinction, sea otters once roamed the waters of North America from Alaska to Baja California. Now a non-profit conservation group wants to see them brought back, and say the otters could help restore the region’s crucial but decimated kelp forests.

The Center for Biological Diversity has petitioned the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to reintroduce the furry mammals to a large swath of the west coast stretching from northern California to Oregon, pointing to the vital role otters play in the coastal ecosystem. A small population of southern sea otters lives on California’s central coast, where the Monterey Bay Aquarium regularly documents their adventures, but the threatened animal occupies just 13% of its historic range.

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