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LiveScience
LiveScience
Jess Thomson

'Useless' female organ discovered over a century ago may actually support ovaries, study finds

A microscope image of the tissue in the rete ovarii.

An unsung appendage in the female body, which has long been considered useless, may actually be essential for ovary development and fertility, a new mouse study finds.

This structure, called the rete ovarii, was first discovered in humans over a century ago, but until now, it was considered a so-called vestigial structure — not crucial in adult female anatomy, but a leftover from fetal development. Vestigial anatomical structures, or "vestiges," are generally thought to have once had a crucial function that was later lost in the course of human evolution.

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