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Tom’s Hardware
Tom’s Hardware
Technology
Ben Stockton

US trade deficit hits a record $1.2 trillion as AI hardware imports surge under the Trump administration — massive demand for chips from Asia outpaces domestic production, fueling a 60% increase in imports in 12 months

A container ship with containers at sea.

A significant increase in AI-related imports across the computing and electronics sector has led to a big increase in the U.S. trade deficit, hitting a record $1.2 trillion in 2025, the The New York Times reports. The increased imports of hardware to help power the ever-growing demand for AI, especially from semiconductor hotspots like Taiwan, where the U.S. trade deficit almost doubled last year, is despite President Trump’s personal efforts to rebalance U.S. trade using tariffs.

The administration has introduced tariffs on imports across a whole range of sectors. While many of those tariffs were recently struck down by the Supreme Court and then re-implemented, the United States simply isn’t in a position domestically to produce the number of chips that AI companies and data centers need to feed the so-far crippling demand for AI, resulting in the growing trade deficit.

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