Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency has set its sights on reducing costs by targeting the US penny. According to recent data, it costs over 3 cents to produce a single penny, resulting in a staggering $179 million expense for US taxpayers in the 2023 fiscal year. The US Mint churned out more than 4.5 billion pennies in FY2023, accounting for approximately 40% of the total coins circulated.
In the same year, around 4.1 billion pennies were put into circulation by the US Mint. Fast forward to fiscal year 2024, the Mint's annual report revealed that the cost of producing and distributing a penny had surged to 3.7 cents, marking a significant increase of over 20% from the previous year. This rise in cost can be attributed to the escalating prices of metals like zinc and copper, essential components in penny production.