On the sidelines of the G7 summit in Italy, the United States and Ukraine are set to sign a bilateral security pact that outlines a long-term security relationship between the two nations. The agreement, expected to be signed on Thursday, follows extensive negotiations and is aimed at enhancing cooperation in various areas.
The pact will commit the US to providing continued training for Ukraine's armed forces, increased collaboration in the production of weapons and military equipment, ongoing military assistance, and enhanced intelligence sharing for a period of 10 years. However, it is noted that the agreement will be an 'executive agreement,' which means it may not be binding for future US administrations.
While the deal does not include a specific monetary pledge for Ukraine's defense, an annex will detail how the Biden administration plans to work with Congress to secure long-term funding to support Ukraine's defense efforts.
Notably, the agreement will be the 15th bilateral security pact that Ukraine has signed with its allies, including the UK, France, and Germany. Additionally, 17 other countries have expressed interest in negotiating similar agreements with Ukraine.
As part of the pact, the US will commit to holding consultations with Ukraine promptly following any potential attack by Russia to determine appropriate next steps. Similar provisions have been included in agreements with the UK, France, and Germany.
It is emphasized that the bilateral agreement does not include a mutual defense clause, which would obligate signatories to militarily defend Ukraine in the event of an attack. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has reiterated that while he appreciates the commitments from allies, they do not replace the importance of full NATO membership, which includes the mutual defense provision under Article V.
The upcoming agreement marks a positive development in US-Ukrainian relations, which had faced challenges due to a congressional dispute over additional US funding for Ukraine. President Joe Biden's recent decision to allow Ukraine to use US-provided weapons to strike into Russia directly signifies a significant shift in support for Ukraine amid ongoing tensions with Russia.
During the G7 summit, President Biden and President Zelensky are expected to meet, with the US announcing steps to unlock Russia's frozen assets for Ukraine's reconstruction post-war. The US National Security Council has affirmed its commitment to supporting Ukraine in its fight for freedom and deterring Russian aggression.
