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Space
Space
Science
Elizabeth Howell

Unusual 'ingredients' helped stars form in a galaxy near the Milky Way

An image of blue and gold and white stars in deep space, with a boxout in the top right corner zooming in on a cluster of golden stars.

Some newly found stars in a small galaxy called Sextans A are forming without some of the usual "ingredients" — raising questions about how the early universe evolved.

The astronomers behind a new study of these stars likened the stars' environment to a cosmic kitchen. Usually, stars being "cooked" in these kitchens are made up of essential ingredients like silicon, carbon and iron. Sextans A, however, is missing almost all of those ingredients, creating a situation where something as essential as metaphorical sugar, or flour, is absent from the "kitchen" where the stars form, researchers stated.

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