The United Nations refugee agency has agreed to monitor the first three months of Italy's deal with Albania to process some migrants' asylum requests at holding centers. The agency had expressed serious concerns about the agreement but has now decided to oversee its execution to safeguard the rights and dignity of those affected.
UNHCR clarified that it was not a party to the Italy-Albania deal and had reservations about it. However, it aims to ensure that the procedures used are in line with international and regional human rights standards, fair, and promote protection and solutions for those in need of international protection.
The five-year deal, signed last year, involves Albania housing up to 3,000 male migrants rescued in international waters while Italy accelerates their asylum claims. Delays in constructing new detention centers in Albania have postponed the operational start date of the agreement, which was supposed to begin this month.
Italy's right-wing government views the deal as a crucial step in sharing Europe's migrant responsibilities and deterring potential refugees. The European Commission has endorsed the agreement, although human rights groups have criticized Italy for outsourcing its obligations under international law.
UNHCR emphasized that the monitoring mission will be independently funded to ensure its impartiality. The agency's involvement aims to provide guidance to migrants on their right to seek asylum and ensure that the process respects human rights standards.
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