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UN Report: Myanmar Opium Production Declines, Future Expansion Possible

In this undated photo made available Thursday, Dec. 12, 2024 by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), workers collect opium gum in a poppy field in Shan State, Myanmar. (UNODC via AP)

According to the latest Myanmar Opium Survey 2024 by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there has been a slight decrease in opium production in Myanmar, the world's largest source of the illicit drug. The report indicates a 4% reduction in the area cultivated with opium, totaling 45,200 hectares, and an 8% decrease in production to 995 metric tons.

Myanmar surpassed Afghanistan as the top opium producer last year, following a significant decline in cultivation in Afghanistan due to a ban imposed by the Taliban. The recent growth in opium cultivation in Myanmar was attributed to the political crisis that unfolded after the military coup in February 2021.

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