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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Andrew Gregory Health editor in Amsterdam

Ultra-processed food raises risk of heart attack and stroke, two studies show

Overhead view of burgers, hotdogs and pizzas
Ultra-processed foods are products that have gone through multiple processes during manufacturing. Photograph: Getty Images/Science Photo Library

Ultra-processed food significantly raises the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, heart attacks and strokes, according to two studies that one expert says should serve as a wake-up call for governments worldwide.

Global consumption of heavily processed items such as cereals, protein bars, fizzy drinks, ready meals and fast food has soared in recent years. In the UK and US, well over half the average diet now consists of ultra-processed food (UPF). For some, especially people who are younger, poorer or from disadvantaged areas, a diet comprising as much as 80% UPF is typical.

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