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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
Kevin Rawlinson

UK taxes have reached 1948 levels – but the contrast between the budgets is stark

Aneurin Bevan with a patient in a Lancashire hospital
Aneurin Bevan, founder of the NHS. The service was launched in 1948. Photograph: Trinity Mirror/Mirrorpix/Alamy

In 1948, the country was in the midst of reconstruction following the second world war – and had the tax levels to show for it. Ration cards were still in use and the NHS still on the maternity ward, having been born that July.

The previous month, the Empire Windrush had made its historic arrival in Tilbury. Earlier that year, Myanmar and Sri Lanka – then named Burma and Ceylon – had gained independence from the British empire. And, in the summer, Portsmouth ascended the summit of domestic football for the first time – winning the English title.

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