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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Graeme Wearden

Tesco store workers get 7% pay increase; UK property asking prices stagnating – as it happened

The Tesco Extra store in Slough, Berkshire.
The Tesco Extra store in Slough, Berkshire. Photograph: Maureen McLean/REX/Shutterstock

Closing post...

Time to wrap up… here are today’s main stories:

Eurozone consumer confidence rises to one-year high

Consumer confidence across Europe has improved for the fourth month running, as hopes build that a painful recession can be avoided.

The European Commission’s gauge of consumer morale across the European Union rose to -20.6 this month, up by 1.5 percentage points. In the euroarea, it increased to -19.0, from -20.7 in January.

The increase comes as energy prices fell back across Europe, thanks to a mild winter and successful efforts to stockpile gas last summer and autumn.

These are the highest readings in a year, but they are still at levels normally associated with shrinking consumption, points out ING economist Bert Colijn.

Britain’s financial watchdog is seeking views on what regulatory change might help the UK’s asset management industry innovate in the post-Brexit world.

The Financial Conduct Authority has launched a consultation on how it could help the UK’s asset management industry innovate, better support investors and boost competition.

Camille Blackburn, Director of Wholesale Buy-Side at the FCA, explains:

‘The UK has an opportunity to update and improve the UK regime for asset management.

‘We want to hear from a wide range of voices about how we can enhance the existing standards and what we should prioritise to bring the most benefits to consumers, firms and the wider global economy.

‘Given the UK’s leading role as a centre for asset management, we want to make sure our rules are fit for the future. We want a UK wholesale market which supports the economy and is open to innovation, while remaining consistent with high standards of consumer protection and market integrity.’

There are more details here.

With Wall Street closed for Presidents’ Day, European markets have been rather subdued.

In London, the FTSE 100 index is up 13 points or 0.17% at 8018, with mining companies among the top risers.

Michael Hewson of CMC Markets says:

We’ve seen resilience in the basic resource sector on the back of firmer metals prices with copper and aluminium prices getting a tailwind from optimism over a reopening of the Chinese economy and a pickup in economic activity.

Anglo American and Rio Tinto are amongst the better performers on the back of firmer iron ore, aluminium and copper prices.

Oil prices are also slightly firmer on the back of a weaker US dollar.

Germany’s DAX is slightly higher, up 0.07%, while France’s CAC has now slipped into the red, down 0.1%.

Tesco supermarket workers to get 7% pay rise

Tesco is to increase hourly pay for shop floor staff by 7% to a minimum of £11.02 an hour, in its third pay rise in a year.

The increase, which comes in from April, puts the UK’s biggest retailer slightly ahead of the best-paying grocers - Aldi and Lidl.

Tesco said staff would also continue to receive free food and a discount of up to £1,500 a year off their shopping.

Workers in London boroughs will receive a higher pay rise - 8.4% or 93p per hour, taking their hourly rate to £11.95.

Tesco’s move comes a week after Asda announced a 10% pay increase for its hourly-paid store workers from July.

Updated

UK households ordered 12% less takeaway food in January than a year before, while the sector also faced more competition from restaurants and cafes after the lifting of pandemic restrictions, my colleague Sarah Butler reports.

Despite the fall in the number of items ordered as customers tried to rein in spending amid the cost of living crisis, spending fell by just 2% as inflation pushed up the cost of each dish, according to the Hospitality at Home spending tracker by analysts at CGA and NielsenQ.

Karl Chessell, CGA’s director for hospitality operators and food in Europe, said the decline in sales would put pressure on takeaway restaurant’s profits in an already tough market where costs from labour, food prices and energy are on the rise.

Property experts have been digesting Rightmove’s report this morning, showing that UK house asking prices flatlined in February (up £14 during the month).

That left prices 3.9% higher than a year before, as explained in the introduction

Pete Mugleston, MD and mortgage expert at www.onlinemortgageadvisor.co.uk, says Rightmove’s data indicates that the housing market is recovering, albeit very slowly.

Mugleston explains:

While to many onlookers it might feel like the market has stagnated, these figures, at the very least, show that things are moving in the right direction. Following months of volatility and decreased demand, it’s unsurprising that sellers are listing their properties at a more cautious price than they were a year ago.

“Alongside the fact that demand for homes is increasing, I think that we are beginning to see a positive shift in the property market. That being said, we have a long road ahead of us; I expect that it will take one to two years for prices to fully recover from this period of inflation and uncertainty. In the meantime, my advice to sellers is to seek a fair and realistic valuation, in order to have the best chance possible of selling your property. If you’re a prospective buyer and need a mortgage, it’s vital that you work with an experienced mortgage broker to ensure that you’re getting the best mortgage deal possible for your financial situation and the current economic climate.”

Montfort Real Estate warns that the monthly data could be “worse than it seems”:

Rightmove’s index only records asking prices and isn’t seasonally adjusted, meaning that little change from January to February may be worse than it seems – particularly as prices usually rise at the start of a calendar year as more homes enter the market and sellers try to bid up in expectation of higher demand.

A monthly change this small is in fact the lowest figure recorded for February since Rightmove’s index began.

BrewDog has said it plans to brew in China as part of a deal with Budweiser China to expand sales in the world’s biggest market for beer.

Budweiser China would start brewing BrewDog’s Punk IPA, Hazy Jane and Elvis Juice beers by the end of March at its Putian craft brewery near the south-east coast, the companies announced on Monday.

BrewDog is focusing on international expansion after a difficult few years in the UK. The company, headquartered in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, lost its status as a ethically certified B Corp in December after complaints over its treatment of workers. BrewDog apologised to employees in 2021 after a group wrote an open letter accusing the company of creating a “culture of fear” within the business.

More here:

Consumer credit report firm Experian says it is “very pleased” with the outcome of an appeal it brought against the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), over its handling of personal information.

The ruling, by the First-Tier Tribunal (Information Rights), comes after the ICO ruled in autumn 2020 that Experian has been sharing the personal information of millions of people without consent and must stop doing to.

According to the ICO, the Tribunal found, in support of the ICO, that Experian had not processed the personal data of over 5 million individuals transparently, fairly or lawfully because it failed to notify them that it was processing their data for direct marketing purposes.

However, it rejected the ICO’s view that Experian’s privacy notice was not transparent, that using credit reference data for direct marketing purposes was unfair, or that Experian did not properly assess its lawful basis.

Privacy groups had warned that credit reference agencies such as Experian were conducting a significant amount of “invisible” processing of data, which people did not know was happening.

Jose Luiz Rossi, managing director for Experian UK and Ireland, said today’s decision by the First-Tier Tribunal “substantially overturns” the ICO’s enforcement notice issued against Experian in 2020, adding:

“It represents a welcome development for the consumers, small businesses and charities across the UK that rely on the services provided by Experian.

“The Tribunal found, in contrast to the ICO’s enforcement notice, that the vast majority of our practices meet GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), requirements, including the transparency that we provide consumers through our credit reference agency information notice and our consumer information portal. We are very pleased with this outcome.

Darktrace has hired EY to conduct an independent review of its finances as it tries to defend itself against a hedge fund that alleges questionable marketing, sales and accounting practices at the cybersecurity company.

The FTSE 250 company said the accountancy firm EY would provide “additional independent third-party review of its key financial processes and controls”, in a statement to the stock market on Monday.

A New York-based hedge fund, Quintessential Capital Management (QCM), has bet against Darktrace, taking a short position on shares. It accused Darktrace last month of a series of questionable and aggressive marketing, sales and accounting practices in a 69-page report.

QCM alleged that:

“After a careful analysis, we are deeply sceptical about the validity of Darktrace’s financial statements and fear that sales, margins and growth rates may be overstated and close to a sharp correction.”

Darktrace strenuously denied the allegations. Poppy Gustafsson, its chief executive and co-founder, published a lengthy response saying that the company was run with “the greatest integrity” and had “world class” technology.

Gordon Hurst, the chair of the Darktrace board, said:

“The board believes fully in the robustness of Darktrace’s financial processes and controls. As a sign of that confidence, we have commissioned this independent third-party review by EY. We look forward to the outcome of this review.”

Here’s the full story:

In the City, new listing rules designed by the UK’s financial regulator to attract overseas giants to London have flopped, Financial News (FN) are reporting.

The Financial Conduct Authority introduced a new premium listing category for sovereign-controlled companies in July 2018 in a bid to lure state-backed enterprises from across the globe to float in London.

The rules lessened the burden on reporting related-party transactions, allowed smaller free floats and exempted governments from having to enter into a controlling shareholder agreement with issuers.

But a Freedom of Information Act request made by FN shows no entities sought admission to the category, nor are there any outstanding applications.

An FCA spokesperson said:

“Through our listing regime review, we are currently considering how the listing regime can be adapted to ensure the value of listing is easier to understand, to promote broader access to listing for a wider range of companies and to empower investor decision-making.”

The Treasury was approached for comment. The London Stock Exchange declined to comment. Here’s the full story.

UK households, and taxpayers, should benefit from the easing in energy prices too.

Investec has lowered its forecasts for the UK’s household energy price cap, following the easing in wholesale gas prices.

It now predicts that Ofgem’s cap on average energy costs will drop to £3,322 per year for an average household for April-June, down from £4,279 at present.

Currently, though, the government is capping bills at a level where an average family would pay £2,500 per year. That limit will rise to £3,000 in April, with the public purse continuing to cover the difference with the Ofgem cap.

In July, though, Investec predicts Ofgem’s cap will drop again to £2,165, giving households a reduction of over £800 per year. It could then increase a little to £2,190 for the October to December quarter.

Updated

Looking ahead, the Bundesbank warns that is no sign, yet, of a ‘major improvement’ to Germany’s economic outlook.

It predicts that economic output is likely to be lower again in the first quarter of 2023 than in the previous quarter, which would put Germany into a technical recession.

But the easing of the gas crisis will help the economy, the Bundesbank predicts, saying:

On the one hand, a gas shortage is no longer to be expected. In addition, the electricity and gas price brakes are mitigating the increase in energy costs for households and enterprises.

Tensions in the energy markets and uncertainty have eased considerably. This is likely to benefit primarily business investment, but also industrial production.

But on the other hand, industrial production started out from a depressed level in 2023 following the marked decline in December 2022.

So there could be a gradual pick-up over the remainder of the year, the central bank suggests:

All in all, from today’s perspective, Germany’s economic output is likely to decline slightly on average in 2023 but perform a little better than expected in the December projection.

Germany’s inflation rate is likely to fall further in the coming months, the Bundesbank predicts.

It warns, though, that underlying inflationary pressures may only ebb slowly:

For instance, the sharp rise in energy prices in the previous year will no longer impact the calculation of the rate in March. However, the underlying pressure on prices is likely to decline only tentatively from an exceptionally high level over the next few months.

German economic outlook is "somewhat brighter', says Bundesbank

A street in the Bergmann neighborhood of Berlin
A street in the Bergmann neighborhood of Berlin Photograph: Mickis Fotowelt/Alamy

Germany’s economic prospects are improving, the country’s central bank believes, as energy prices ease and the global economy picks up.

The Bundesbank, in its latest monthly report, says that the economic outlook for Germany was “somewhat brighter”, despite persistent high inflationary pressures.

The Bundesbank predicts that the end of the zero-COVID policy in China is likely to pave the way for a global economic recovery, saying:

The global economy continued to see only moderate growth in the final quarter of 2022 owing to various headwinds. The main factors behind this slowdown were high inflation rates, the continued tightening of monetary policy in many industrial countries and the European energy crisis due to Russia’s war on Ukraine…..

At the turn of the year, sentiment amongst entrepreneurs and consumers worldwide brightened slightly, with recessionary fears receding somewhat. This is likely to have been helped by the distinct easing of the European energy crisis.

Germany’s economy shrank by 0.2% in the final quarter of last year, a smaller fall than expected.

The Bundesbank says today this is “milder than anticipated”, thanks to easing supply chain problems and the fall in European energy prices, which hit 18-month lows last week.

The Bundesbank is encouraged that employment rose in the fourth quarter of 2022, despite the fall in GDP.

It says:

Despite the recessionary outlook and sharp increase in the minimum wage, robust labour market developments were already anticipated. The short-term outlook is also more favourable at present than it was just a few months ago.

Updated

Shipping containers from the Maersk company at a transshipment terminal in St. Petersburg, Russia, last year.
Shipping containers from the Maersk company at a transshipment terminal in St. Petersburg, Russia, last year. Photograph: AP

Shipping and logistics group A.P. Moller-Maersk is close to completing its exit from Russia , after agreeing to sell its two logistics sites in the country to IG Finance Development Limited.

Maersk has agreed to sell an inland depot in Novorossiysk, which handles commercial cargo such as grains from railway wagons to sea containers, and a chilled and frozen warehouse in St. Petersburg.

This follows Maersk’s decision in March 2022 to discontinue activities in Russia, after the Ukraine invasion a year ago this week.

Karsten Kildahl, Maersk’s chief commercial officer, says:

We are pleased to have found a new owner of our two logistics sites in Russia and thereby execute on our decision to divest all our assets in the country.

Throughout the divestment process, we have as a company felt a strong responsibility towards the remaining 50 employees at the two sites, and we are happy that they will be offered employment as part of the new setup.

Maersk still needs to sell four tug boats under its Svitzer brand, a process that is ongoing, a spokesperson told Reuters.

Updated

Europe’s construction sector contracted at the end of last year, new figures from stats body Eurostat shows.

Production across the eurozone’s construction sector declined by 2.5% month-on-month in December, and was down 2% in the wider European Union.

Year-on-year, construction production was down 1.3% in the euro area and by 0.4% in the EU.

Activity in the eurozone’s civil engineering sector decreased by 4.0% during December, while building construction dropped by 2.3%.

People who rent their homes are more likely to be struggling in the UK’s cost of living crisis, new reseach shows.

The Office for National Statistics reports that renters were 4.4 times more likey than homeowners to be experiencing some form of financial vulnerability.

More than half (55%) of renters reported being unable to afford an unexpected, but necessary, expense of £850, compared with 12% of outright homeowners, the ONS says.

It’s latest analysis of the impact of the increased cost of living on adults across Great Britain also found that younger adults, those with pre-school children, and those on pre-payment energy meters were all more vulnerable to the squeeze on incomes.

Here’s the details:

  • adults aged 25 to 34 years had the highest odds of experiencing some form of financial vulnerability (2.2 higher odds), compared with those aged 75 years and over; around a third of adults aged 25 to 34 years (34%) reported borrowing more money or using more credit than usual compared with a year ago, compared with 7% of those aged 75 years and over.

  • parents living with dependent children aged 0 to 4 years and aged 5 years and over had higher odds of experiencing some form of financial vulnerability (3.5 and 4.1 higher odds respectively), compared with non-parents or parents not living with dependent children; around half (54%) of parents living with a dependent child reported being unable to save in the next 12 months, compared with 4 in 10 (42%) non-parents, or parents not living with a dependent child.

  • adults who pay for their gas or electricity through prepayment meters were almost twice as likely to report using credit because of the increases in the cost of living (26%) than those who do not pay for their gas and electricity through a prepayment method (14%)

Updated

Hedge fund Galois shuts down after FTX collapse

In the crypto world, Galois Capital hedge fund founder Kevin Zhou has confirmed in a tweet on Monday that his flagship fund would close after “losing almost half” of the fund’s money when the cryptocurrency exchange FTX collapsed.

Galois was one of the biggest crypto-focused quantitative funds, and was caught up in the collapse of FTX last autumn.

Zhou released his statement via his Twitter account, confirming an earlier report from the Financial Times that the fund would close.

European markets open higher despite US-China tensions

United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaking at the 2023 Munich Security Conference last weekend.
United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaking at the 2023 Munich Security Conference last weekend. Photograph: Johannes Simon/Getty Images

European stock markets are making a positive start to the new week, in the face of rising US-China tensions.

The pan-European Stoxx 600 index has gained 0.2% in early trading, with the FTSE 100 index up 0.1% in London – lifted by banks and miners, as well as Frasers following this morning’s share buyback announcement.

Over the weekend, US secretary of state Antony Blinken met with China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, on the margins of the Munich Security Conference, and warned Beijing not to supply military aid to Russia.

Blinken also accused China of an “unacceptable violation of US sovereignty and international law,” after the US shot down a high-altitude surveillance balloon this month.

Wang, though, has mocked America’s response to the balloon overflight, calling the US’s actions “absurd and hysterical” (details here).

But despite this, China’s CSI 300 index has rallied by nearly 2.5% today.

Paul Donovan, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, says the markets are now used to signs of rising tensions between Washington and Beijing:

US and Chinese officials met on the fringes of the Munich security conference at the weekend, and exchanged rather brusque communiques. Markets are used to the idea of tense relations between the two countries, and unless tensions are seen as generating new trade taxes (which they are not) this is unlikely to concern investors.

The area of Sino-US relations that might concern investors is the US warning China against providing Russia with “lethal aid”. If this is seen as likely, it could result in US and European sanctions against Chinese companies, which would have market and economic consequences.

Updated

In the City, shares in retail group Frasers are leading the FTSE 100 risers after it announced a new sharebuyback programme this morning.

Frasers, which owns Sports Direct, plans to spend up to £80m buying back its stock.

This has pushed up its share price by 2.7% to 790p.

This could help Frasers hold onto its spot in the blue-chip index. It is currently the smallest company on the FTSE 100, putting it at risk of demotion to the smaller FTSE 250 index when the quarterly reshuffle is calculated next week.

Updated

UK house prices: What the estate agents say

There’s been increased activity in the housing market this month, estate agents say, as calm returns after the turmoil following last September’s mini-budget.

Matt Thompson, Chestertons’ head of sales, reports a pick-up in interest from potential buyers:

“This month, we have so far seen a 17% uplift in viewings and 14% decrease in withdrawals. This shows us that there are currently fewer window shoppers and the buyers who are entering the market are more serious about closing a deal.

For the remainder of February, as mortgage products have already come down, we expect to see more buyers wanting to capitalise on favourable rates before we enter the spring market which is expected to get more competitive due to pent-up demand.”

Tom Bill, head of UK residential research at Knight Frank, says the market has been ‘surprisingly strong’ so far this year:

“The six weeks since Christmas have been markedly different from the chaotic final three months of last year for the UK property market.

Buyers and sellers switched off early for the holidays due to the volatility caused by the mini Budget but have come back surprisingly strongly in 2023. The crucial difference is stability in the mortgage market, which means plans have been reactivated.

The true strength of the market will be put to the test in spring, along with the price expectations of sellers. As budgets come under pressure, we expect prices to fall by around 5% this year.”

Across Britain, asking prices rose most quickly in Scotland this month (up 7.5% during February).

It was followed by London (+2.1% month-on-month), Yorkshire & Humber (+1.9%), the South West (+1.6%) and the South East (+0.7%).

Prices were flat in Wales, but dropped this month by 2.3% in the East Midlands. There were small declines in the rest of the country.

UK asking house price changes

Updated

Property prices are surging across north London, Rightmove’s asking price index for this month shows.

Asking prices for homes in Camden surged 17.2% from a year ago, lifting the average price to nearly £1.16m.

Camden was followed by Barnet and Islington, where asking prices were up around 8% year-on-year, then Haringey (+7.1%) and Sutton (+6%).

Kensington and Chelsea was the only London borough where asking prices were lower than a year ago, down 2.2% – at nearly £1.65m, the priciest part of the capital.

Rightmove’s report also shows how house price affordability has worsened over the last year, making it even harder to get onto the housing ladder:

A chart showing UK housing affordability
A chart showing UK housing affordability Photograph: Rightmove

Bloomberg reported last week that housing affordability is the worst since 1876 (based on the gap between wages and house prices), as calculated by Duncan Lamont at Schroders (details here).

First-time buyer sales holding up most strongly

Demand from first-time buyers could be holding the UK housing market up.

Rightmove reports that sales in the first-time buyer sector held up most strongly in the first half of February, and were only 7% lower than in 2019 – while the wider market was 11% lower than three years ago.

But sales at the top of the housing ladder are rather weaker, down 16% in the first two weeks of February compared with the same time in 2019.

High and increasing rents may be driving first-time buyers to complete deals, although interest rate increases mean mortgages cost more than a year ago.

Rightmove’s Tim Bannister says:

Agents are reporting that they are now increasingly seeing buyers who have more confidence and more choice albeit with revised budgets to accommodate higher mortgage rates.

It’s a positive sign for the market to see many in the first-time buyer sector getting on with their moves, though despite average mortgage rates having edged down, some first-time buyers will still be priced out of their original plans and may need to look for a cheaper property, save a bigger deposit, or factor higher monthly mortgage repayments into their budgets.

Introduction: Average price tag on a home rose by just £14 in February

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of business, the financial markets and the world economy.

UK house prices remained stagnant this month, despite a rebound in demand from buyers as the disruption following the mini-budget chaos fades.

The average asking price for a home increased by just £14 month-on-month in February, according to property website Rightmove this morning.

That’s the smallest increase recorded between January and February since Rightmove’s records began in 2001.

UK asking house prices

More sellers are “heeding their agents’ advice to price right first time” and being more realistic about what their property is worth, Rightmove says.

Increasing numbers of buyers are returning to the market as mortgage rates fall back, it reports, with the number of potential buyers contacting agents is up by 11% in the last two weeks compared with the same period in 2019.

On an annual basis, asking prices were 3.9% higher than a year ago in February, down from 9.3%/year in July.

UK asking house prices

Today’s report shows:

  • The number of sales agreed continues to rebound, and is now just 11% down on 2019’s levels, recovering from 15% down at the start of the year, and 30% down in the aftermath of the mini-budget

  • Average rates for a 15% deposit five-year fixed mortgage are now 4.82%, down from October’s 5.90%

Although the housing market has slowed, it has started 2023 “much better than many expected”, Rightmove reckons. That could be a sign that the market will experience a “softer landing” than many expected, the company says.

Tim Bannister, Rightmove’s Director of Property Science says:

The big question this month was whether we would see new sellers increasing their asking prices as has been the yearly norm as we approach the spring selling season. This month’s flat average asking price indicates that many sellers are breaking with tradition and showing unseasonal initial pricing restraint.

In addition to market conditions demanding greater realism on price, we are transitioning into a slower paced market, where buyers will take longer to find the right property at the right price due to the higher cost of servicing a mortgage.

There are other indicators that this will be a softer rather than a hard transition despite the turbulence at the end of 2022.

Homeowners who are coming to market in the upcoming spring season should use their agent’s expertise and get the price right the first time , which can really help to find the right buyer more quickly.

Data from building society Halifax has shown that prices paid for houses were flat in February, after falling for the previous three months.

At the end of last year, economists predicted that prices will fall by between 5% and 12% in 2023, although a worst-case scenario could mean a crash of 15% to 20%, they warned.

Also coming up today

Britain’s retail crisis has claimed almost 15,000 jobs since January, in what one leading retail expert called “a brutal start to the year”.

According to figures compiled by the Centre for Retail Research (CRR), 14,874 jobs have been cut from high streets and top shopping destinations during January and February.

Most of the jobs being shed — 11,689 — are due to cost-cutting progrmmes at large retailers, with 3,185 jobs are being lost through insolvency procedures.

National retailers including stationery brand Paperchase, clothing chain M&Co and Tile Giant have all gone bust in recent weeks, while discount retailer Wilko, clothing retailer New Look and supermarkets Tesco and Asda have all also announced job cuts, my colleague Joanna Partridge explains.

More here:

Germany’s central bank, the Bundesbank, releases its latest economic assessment this morning… we also get the latest consumer confidence report, and a healthcheck on European building firms.

European stock markets are set to begin the new week with small gains, while Wall Street is closed for President’s Day.

The agenda

  • 8am GMT: China FDI (foreign direct investment) data for January

  • 9.30am GMT: Impact of increased cost of living on adults across Great Britain: September 2022 to January 2023

  • 10am GMT: Eurozone construction output report

  • 11am GMT: German Bundesbank’s monthly report

  • 3pm GMT: Eurozone consumer confidence report

Updated

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