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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Richard Partington Economics correspondent

UK inflation: which goods and services have changed most in price?

Inflation
The UK’s annual inflation rate rose to 4.0% in December, partly due to tobacco and alcohol price rises. Composite: Guardian Design/Getty Images

The UK’s annual inflation rate increased unexpectedly to 4.0% in December, up from 3.9% in November.

The Office for National Statistics compiled the overall reading using the consumer prices index but also logs prices for individual goods and services. Here we look at how the cost of many of those everyday items has changed over the past year.

In each case, the figure is the percentage change in the average price over the 12 months to December.

Food

Food

Olive oil 45.8%
Sugar 21.3%
Sauces and condiments 18.4%
Pork 13.6%
Vegetables 10.1%
Fruit 7.1%
Eggs 6.8%
Pasta products and couscous 6.6%
Ready-made meals 6%
Cheese and curd 5.1%
Fish 2.4%
Bread 2.2%
Jams, marmalades and honey -0.9%
Low-fat milk -6.1%
Butter -8.4%
Whole milk -11%

Drinks & Tobacco

Drinks

Cocoa and powdered chocolate 22%
Mineral or spring waters 14.2%
Fruit and vegetable juices 10.4%
Tea 11.3%
Coffee 11.9%
Soft drinks 3.5%
Beer 12.8%
Spirits 8.9%
Wine 7.8%
Tobacco 16%

Electricity, gas and other fuels

A gas and electric meter

Electricity -15.4%
Gas -31.0%
Solid fuels -1.9%
Liquid fuels -15.7%

Clothing and shoes

Clothes

Garments for infants and children 9.6%
Footwear for infants 4.9%
Garments for women 7.2%
Garments for men 5.2%
Footwear for men 5.4%
Footwear for women 3.7%

Household items and furniture

A fridge

Carpets and rugs 7%
Cookers 6.9%
Refrigerators, freezers and fridge-freezers 4.7%
Garden furniture 3%
Household furniture 1.2%
Lighting equipment -0.4%

Vehicles and passenger transport

A car

By sea and inland waterway 5.9%
By train 3.8%
By air 0.8%
By bus and coach 0.3%
New cars 3.2%
Bicycles -2.8%
Secondhand cars -8.4%
Motorcycles -4.6%
Petrol -8%
Diesel -15.5%

Hospitality and recreation

A suitcase

Holiday centres, campsites and youth hostels 17.8%
Fast food and takeaway food services 7.9%
Restaurants and cafes 7.7%
Museums 7.3%
Hotels and motels 5.3%
Cinemas, theatres and concerts 4.5%

Other recreational items

Board games

Veterinary and other services for pets 11.6%
Garden products 7.9%
Products for pets 6.1%
Games, toys and hobbies 3.2%

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