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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Ian Sample Science editor

UK Biobank and the masses of medical data that became key to genetic research

A collection of blood samples at the UK Biobank project
More than 10,000 variables are collected on each volunteer for UK Biobank. Photograph: Bloomberg/Getty Images

The origins of the UK Biobank can be traced back to a pilot study in a building in Stockport bordered by the Cheadle Heath police station on one side and the local recreation ground on the other. It was the early 2000s and scientists had realised the potential for genomics and big data to transform health research.

With diabetes, cancer, dementia and other ailments on the rise, scientists pushed for a database devoted to genetics, health and lifestyle to help them tease apart who was most at risk and how diseases could be prevented.

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