THE comprehensive 7,000 word Pyrotechnics in Stadia report that independent explosives expert Dr Tom Smith produced for UEFA back in 2016 delivered an unequivocal message.
“The bottom line is that there is no safe use by fans in crowded areas at football stadiums for a multitude of reasons,” said Dr Smith. “There is the potential for extremely serious consequences - including multiple deaths.”
His detailed study has since been updated and European football’s governing body will - amid growing calls across the continent for “safe pyro” sections to be introduced at grounds from those who believe that bangers, flares, rockets, smoke bombs and strobes enhance a match day atmosphere - publish his latest findings this year.