
During his first term, Donald Trump initiated a significant trade war, which, despite generating chaos and criticism from economists, did not have a substantial impact on the U.S. economy. However, the trade war sequel introduced in his second term is expected to be more consequential. Trump's plans to impose tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China, along with potential tariffs on other countries, could threaten growth and lead to price increases in the United States.
The tariffs would be paid by U.S. importers, who may pass on the higher costs to consumers through elevated prices. Trump's belief in tariffs as a means to revitalize American manufacturing, generate government revenue, and influence foreign countries is a central tenet of his trade policy.