Donald Trump's administration is reshaping how the US sends aid to Africa as part of a broader effort to counter China, replacing traditional development programmes with targeted deals designed to advance American strategic interests.
After freezing most foreign aid spending when retaking office last year, Trump’s government has begun signing new bilateral agreements with African nations. These seek to tie U.S. funding to specific commitments, including access to critical minerals and health data, or agreement to direct national budgets towards priorities set by Washington.