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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Charlotte Lloyd

Toxins hidden in plastics are the industry’s dirty secret – recycling is not the answer

A woman depositing a plastic bottle in a recycling bin in Worcestershire, UK.
‘Studies have shown that other toxic chemicals can be produced during the physical process of recycling plastics.’ Photograph: Andrew Fox/Getty Images

Sometimes it feels like we are simply drowning in plastic. Over the past five decades plastic products have found their way into almost every aspect of our daily lives. Global plastic production has reached a total of 8bn tonne – that’s 1 tonne for every person currently on the planet – with plastic pollution expected to triple by 2060.

Current best estimates are that only about 10% of plastic ever produced has been recycled. Despite this, the idea of circular economy in the plastics industry is often cited as the magic bullet: we will simply reuse the plastic we have already made and reduce the impact of plastic pollution. But new evidence points to the flaws in this plan. A report by Greenpeace has found that recycled plastic can be even more toxic, and is no fix for pollution.

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