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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Archie Bland

Thursday briefing: Why we don’t have to balance the books

A woman shopping while following one way social distancing signs in the Co-op supermarket in West Norwood during the Coronavirus pandemic in South London, England. (photo by Sam Mellish / Alamy Live News)
A woman shopping while following one way social distancing signs in the Co-op supermarket in West Norwood during the Coronavirus pandemic in South London, England. (photo by Sam Mellish / Alamy Live News) Photograph: Sam Mellish/Alamy

Good morning, and here’s a riddle to start your day: what needs fuel in its tank, but also has to be balanced? What will turn into a black hole if we don’t fix its roof when the sun is shining? What will max out its credit card if we don’t live within our means?

The answer, of course, is not a motorhome floating through space and brandishing a Visa, but the economy – or, more accurately, the economy as Conservatives think about it. From Margaret Thatcher to Boris Johnson via David Cameron and George Osborne, all of those visions of the limits on the state’s financial firepower are framed by the right. All of them rely on a “common sense” idea so intuitive as to seem like a truism: the amount you have available to spend is strictly constrained by the amount you pay.

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