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Space
Space
Science
Robert Lea

This X-ray image shows our solar system 'breathing'

On the left, a circle shows colorful blobs that make sort of a line pattern in the center. On the right, streaks move outward from a central point.

Astronomers have, for the first time, spotted the "breath of the solar system." The finding comes in the form of X-ray emissions generated when the electrically charged solar wind slams into both Earth's atmosphere and the bubble that surrounds our solar system, the heliosphere.

This phenomenon, known as "solar wind charge exchange," was observed by the eROSITA space telescope, allowing a team of scientists to create a map of the sky in so-called "soft X-rays." This X-ray glow is radiated when the heavy ions of the solar wind, like carbon and oxygen, grab an electron from neutral atoms in either our outer atmosphere or the heliosphere.

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