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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
David Cox

‘They thought they were doing good but it made people worse’: why mental health apps are under scrutiny

Illustration by Observer Design of app logos with happy or sad faces and a devil emoji with dollar signs in its eyes
Illustration by Observer Design. Illustration: Observer Design/Observer Design.

“What if I told you one of the strongest choices you could make was the choice to ask for help?” says a young, twentysomething woman in a red sweater, before recommending that viewers seek out counselling. This advert, promoted on Instagram and other social media platforms, is just one of many campaigns created by the California-based company BetterHelp, which offers to connect users with online therapists.

The need for sophisticated digital alternatives to conventional face-to-face therapy has been well established in recent years. If we go by the latest data for NHS talking therapy services, 1.76 million people were referred for treatment in 2022-23, while 1.22 million actually started working with a therapist in person.

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