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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Rachel Savage in Soweto

‘Then the firing started’: the Soweto uprising remembered 50 years on

A crowd of young people run and march down a street in Soweto, some with raised fists
Black students in Soweto protest on 16 June 1976 against the compulsory use of Afrikaans in schools. By the end of the day, dozens would be dead Photograph: Bettmann/Bettmann Archive

The day of 16 June 1976 began peacefully in Soweto. Student leaders at high schools across the sprawling Johannesburg township, to which the apartheid regime had exiled hundreds of thousands of black South Africans, took charge of the morning assemblies. They led their fellow students into the streets and began to march toward Orlando stadium.

The students were protesting against the government’s imposition of Afrikaans as a medium of instruction. Their teachers barely spoke the white minority language and the students did not want to learn the oppressor’s language. They were tired of the intentionally substandard Bantu education, tired of being second-class citizens.

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