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The Conversation
Louise Pryke, Honorary Research Associate, Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Sydney

The world’s first museum was curated by a princess. A tour reveals the origins of the zodiac, calculus and writing

Archeological excavations at the palace grounds in Ur, modern-day Iraq, uncovered Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum. M. Lubinski/Flickr/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

Around 2,500 years ago, a princess living in what is now modern-day Iraq collected a number of artefacts, including a statue, a boundary stone and a mace head. The items, which show signs of preservation, date from around 2100 BCE to 600 BCE. This collection, it is generally thought, was the world’s first known “museum”.

Between Two Rivers, by Oxford scholar Moudhy Al-Rashid, tells the story of ancient Mesopotamia, a period in world history sometimes known as a “forgotten age”.

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