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Fiona Carroll, Reader in Human Computer Interaction, Cardiff Metropolitan University

The vast majority of us have no idea what the padlock icon on our internet browser is – and it's putting us at risk

The padlock icon which appears in most internet browser address bars. Robert Avgustin/Shutterstock

Do you know what the padlock symbol in your internet browser’s address bar means? If not, you’re not alone. New research by my colleagues and I shows that only 5% of UK adults understand the padlock’s significance. This is a threat to our online safety.

The padlock symbol on a web browser simply means that the data being sent between the web server and the user’s computer is encrypted and cannot be read by others. But when we asked people what they thought it meant, we received an array of incorrect answers.

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