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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
Patrick Wintour Diplomatic editor

The UN wants to influence a pluralist Syria – but will the country listen?

Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, right, meeting the UN special envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, in Damascus in December 2024.
Ahmad al-Sharaa, the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, right, meeting the UN special envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, in Damascus in December 2024. Photograph: AP

The UN special envoy for Syria will urge the security council to back a transition to a pluralist democratic Syria, but faces resistance within the country. The interim government fears the lifting of sanctions will be tied to excessive demands imposed by the west, with suspicion of the UN deeply embedded after what are seen as its failures during 14 years of civil war.

Ahmed al-Sharaa, the country’s de facto leader, has told Gulf and western states that his group, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), long ago transformed itself from a Salafi jihadi group in Idlib province to a technocratic force willing to accommodate all Syrians.

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