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Fortune
Fortune
Jeremy Kahn

The three key questions at the heart of the Pentagon's fight with Anthropic

U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth standing in front of a podium with a Pentagon sign behind him, gesturing with his hands outstretched and looking angry. (Credit: Alex Wong—Getty Images)

Hello and welcome to Eye on AI. In this edition…The Pentagon fight with Anthropic raises three crucial questions…OpenAI raises $110 billion in new funding…Meta experiments with an AI shopping assistant…LLMs can identify pseudonymous internet users at scale…data centers on the front lines in the Iran war.

The most important story in AI at the moment, without a doubt, is the fight between the U.S. Department of War and Anthropic. If you haven’t been following the drama, you can catch up on the story by reading coverage from me and my Fortune colleagues here, here, here, here, here and here.

This story raises at least three critical questions: who should have control over how AI is used in a democratic society? How should that control be exercised? What should the consequences be for a company that disagrees with the government’s policy?

Whatever you think of OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and his decision to sweep in and sign a deal with the Pentagon—including a contractual obligation to allow the military to use OpenAI’s AI models “for any lawful purpose” that Anthropic had refused to agree to—Altman correctly identified what’s at stake in this fight.

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