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Darius von Guttner Sporzynski, Historian, Australian Catholic University

The thousand-year story of how the fork crossed Europe, and onto your plate today

John of Gaunt dining with the King of Portugal, Chronique d'Angleterre, vol 3, late 14 century. Wikimedia Commons

In today’s world, we barely think about picking up a fork. It is part of a standard cutlery set, as essential as the plate itself. But not that long ago, this now-ordinary utensil was viewed with suspicion, derision and even moral outrage.

It took centuries, royal marriages and a bit of cultural rebellion to get the fork from the kitchens of Constantinople (today’s Istanbul) onto the dining tables of Europe.

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