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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Melissa Chemam

The risky calculations behind Israel's recognition of Somaliland

People wave Somaliland flags as they gather to celebrate Israel's announcement recognising Somaliland's statehood in downtown Hargeisa, on 26 December 2025. © AFP - FARHAN ALELI

Israel's decision to formally recognise Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia, has drew criticism from most African countries – most of all Somalia, which has long opposed Somaliland's efforts to secede. RFI looks at what's driving Israel to pursue the partnership, and why it is causing concern throughout the Horn of Africa and Red Sea region.

Since declaring independence in 1991, Somaliland has tried for decades to gain international recognition.

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