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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Jason Burke

The rise and fall of Iran’s ruthless and pragmatic Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

Man in black turban with white beard waving in front of blue curtain
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Tehran on 17 February 2026. Photograph: Office of the Iranian supreme leader/Wana/Reuters

When he appeared in public for the first time in five years in October 2024, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had an uncompromising message: Israel “won’t last long”, he told tens of thousands of supporters at a mosque in Tehran in a Friday sermon.

“We must stand up against the enemy while strengthening our unwavering faith,” the then-84-year-old told the gathering.

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