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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Lanre Bakare

The racial violence in Ballymena repeats a pattern that’s blighted Britain for years. We must wake up to that

Fire burns near a demonstrator as riots continue in Ballymena, Northern Ireland, 11 June 2025.
Fire burns near a demonstrator as riots continue in Ballymena, Northern Ireland, 11 June 2025. Photograph: Clodagh Kilcoyne/Reuters

In early June, the violence began. Rumours of a foreigner assaulting a local woman resulted in groups roaming through a small British town, breaking windows of homes belonging to “outsiders”. A few days later, the police attempted to stop mobs from reaching another nearby multiracial area. Eventually they broke through, ransacking shops and burning down a house, while local media reported that the violence had developed into “something like a fever”.

Sound familiar? This isn’t Ballymena, the County Antrim town in Northern Ireland that has seen several nights of unrest in which immigrant homes were attacked after reports of an alleged sexual assault on a local girl by two teenagers, who had a Romanian interpreter read them the charges. These incidents actually took place more than a century ago, during the summer of 1919, as racial violence spread throughout south Wales, eventually reaching Cardiff and the diverse district of Tiger Bay.

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