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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
Environment
Nina Lakhani in Obregón, Sonora with photographs by César Rodríguez

The race against time to breed a wheat to survive the climate crisis

Researcher Ilaria Parente taking measurements in the experimental wheat fields, Obregon City, Mexico.
Researcher Ilaria Parente taking measurements in the experimental wheat fields, Obregón City, Mexico. Photograph: César Rodríguez/The Guardian

A dozen or so farm workers perched on wooden stools carefully emasculate wheat spikes using nail scissors and tweezers – the first step in a years-long breeding process to develop climate-resilient varieties.

It’s late afternoon, and the farmhands are shaded by wide-brimmed sun hats as they work in an experimental wheat field in northern Mexico, preparing the wheat flowers to be cross-pollinated in a couple of days. For each pollination, both wheat parents have been selected by crop scientists for desirable traits such as fungus resistance, photosynthesis efficiency, and yield.

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