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Fortune
Fortune
Bhaskar Chakravorti

The Messi Test and how the Spaniards messed with it: what the World Cup final taught me about the jobs AI can't touch

m (Credit: Hannah Peters - FIFA/FIFA via Getty Images)

On Sunday, July 19, a technologically saturated sporting spectacle came down to an old-fashioned denouement: 37 seconds into the second period of extra time of the 2026 World Cup Final, Spanish substitute Ferran Torres side-footed a loose ball past seemingly impenetrable goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez, giving Spain a 1-0 win over Lionel Messi’s Argentina.

In the thrill of the game, you may be forgiven for overlooking how much of this tournament was run by tech. FIFA’s semi-automated offside system used dedicated tracking cameras mounted under stadium roofs to follow up to 29 points on every player’s body 50 times a second, fused with a sensor in the ball reporting its position 500 times a second; tickets were priced by algorithm; highlights were cut by AI; fans entered stadiums by biometric scan.

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