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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
Lifestyle
Tai Mitsuji

The Jewish dealer who bought art hated by the Nazis – and created one of the greatest collections ever seen

Heinz Berggruen, pictured with two works by Pablo Picasso, in 1997.
Heinz Berggruen, pictured with two works by Pablo Picasso. The German American art dealer, who died in 2007, amassed arguably one of the greatest modernist art collections ever seen. Photograph: bpk/Jens Ziehe © Copyright Agency 2025

When Heinz Berggruen left Germany for America in 1936, he was not allowed more than 10 marks in his pocket. As a young journalist in Berlin, Berggruen had been forced to publish under the pseudonym “h.b.” in order to hide his Jewish heritage and evade the Nazi party’s antisemitism.

In the decades that would follow, he became an art dealer, regularly rubbing shoulders with the most important artists of the 20th century, and amassing one of the most impressive private collections of modern art ever to exist. On the day he left Berlin for Berkeley, however, such a future would have seemed impossible.

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