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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
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Editorial

The Guardian view on Keir Starmer in China: engagement is necessary, caution is vital

Keir Starmer arrives in Beijing on 28 January 2026.
Keir Starmer arriving in Beijing on 28 January 2026. ‘The prime minister is trying to perform a difficult balancing act.’ Photograph: Lauren Hurley Handout/EPA

It has been clear for many years that China’s status as a second global superpower poses challenges to the world’s democracies. Donald Trump’s marauding behaviour as president of the first-placed superpower makes those challenges more acute. In the past, the UK’s relationship with Beijing has been anchored, and sometimes dictated, by the alliance with Washington. Mr Trump’s contempt for former allies, expressed as sabotage of Nato and a scattergun imposition of tariffs, scrambles the old strategic calculus.

This is an ominous backdrop for Sir Keir Starmer’s visit to Beijing. The prime minister is trying to perform a difficult balancing act, looking for commercial opportunity in a growing powerhouse while protecting national security from an authoritarian behemoth.

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