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Fortune
Fortune
Ashley Lutz

The Great Exit: Return-to-office demands and skyrocketing childcare push young mothers out of the workforce, KPMG research finds

(Credit: Halfpoint Images via Getty Images)

For U.S. mothers, 2025 is emerging as a workplace inflection point where stricter return‑to‑office mandates and rising childcare costs together combined to spark an exodus of working mothers, according to a new KPMG report titled “The Great Exit.”

Labor force participation among mothers with children under five dropped nearly three percentage points between January and June 2025, coinciding with a near doubling of full‑time office mandates among Fortune 500 companies. This aligns with KPMG’s finding that mothers—especially college‑educated mothers of very young children—are being pushed out by inflexible schedules atop a constrained childcare market.

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