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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Entertainment
Blake Morrison

The Escape Artist by Jonathan Freedland review – the man who broke out of Auschwitz

Rudolf Vrba, centre, prepares to testify against former Auschwitz guards in Frankfurt, 1964.
Rudolf Vrba, centre, prepares to testify against former Auschwitz guards in Frankfurt, 1964. Photograph: Keystone Press/Alamy

“It was my good fortune” are the opening words of Primo Levi’s memoir If This Is a Man, and good fortune is the chief reason Levi gave for his survival in Auschwitz. Other factors helped too: fitness, intelligence, adaptability, usefulness about the camp, sturdy footwear. But at crucial moments he and other survivors were saved by luck.

Rudolf Vrba didn’t just survive Auschwitz, he escaped from it – he and his companion Fred Wetzler were the first Jews to do so. Vrba was 19. The story of how he got away is astonishing and what happened as a result (or failed to happen) is an indispensable part of Holocaust history. But when Vrba died in 2006, only a handful of people attended his funeral and a mere 40 were there for his memorial service nine months later. Jonathan Freedland’s gripping book sets out to bring him to prominence as a name to rank with Levi, Anne Frank and Oskar Schindler.

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