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The Conversation
Carol Rose Little, Assistant Professor of Linguistics, University of Oklahoma

The Constitution promises an interpreter for fair trials – US courts often can’t deliver

A court interpreter checks the day's schedule of assignments. AP Photo/Brennan Linsley

In northern Oregon, just before dawn in October 2025, Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers arrested and shackled two farmworkers on their way to work. The man and woman were Guatemalan citizens who spoke no English and very little Spanish. They spoke Mam, an Indigenous Mayan language.

Despite the man trying to tell an ICE officer as much, he was not provided with an interpreter, according to his sworn declaration. Suspected of being in the country illegally, they were detained in an immigration processing center and signed papers they did not understand. They were released later with ankle monitors and placed under an intensive supervision program requiring frequent check-ins at an ICE office in Portland.

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