Pakistan celebrates its 75th anniversary tomorrow; it was created after being carved out from India when the British finally left.
In 1947, the last Viceroy of India, Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, said Britain had accepted the country should be divided into a mainly Hindu India and a mainly Muslim Pakistan, encompassing the territories of West Pakistan (now Pakistan) and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
It was not a smooth transition; historians now refer to partition as a holocaust.