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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Gaya Gupta in Salinas, California

The American dream remains elusive in the valley that inspired East of Eden

Composite illustration of images of John Steinbeck, farm workers, agricultural fields, and a city map.
‘This will be a valley of great richness one day,’ Steinbeck wrote in East of Eden. ‘And happy people will live here, thousands and thousands.’ Composite: Rita Liu/The Guardian/Getty Images/Monterey county

Nestled between two mountain ranges at the crook of central California’s coastline sits a valley known as the “salad bowl of the world”.

Farm workers stoop over neatly lined rows of crops off Highway 101 to harvest more than half of the nation’s supply of lettuce and nearly a third of its strawberries. The soil here is so rich that author John Steinbeck made the Salinas valley the promised land in his literary depictions of people chasing the American dream: immigrants, farm workers, westward-moving hopefuls, hungering for a better life.

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