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The Times of India
The Times of India
World
Jahanvi Sharma

The $5 billion pistachio war: How US and Turkey are wiping Iran off the map

The world of the pistachio is currently going nuts. Often known as "green gold," the nuts' industry is currently defined by a high-stakes tug-of-war between three global titans: the United States, Iran and Türkey. Together these three nations control over 85% of the world's pistachio production, thus exerting heavy control over the availability of your favourite Dubai Kunafa chocolate and Turkish baklava.

However, as of March 2026, the landscape of this multi-billion-dollar industry is being radically reshaped, not just by agricultural cycles but also by the drums of war sending away any hopes of recovery with the ever-tightening grip of economic sanctions.

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