Tanzania is ruled with impunity – four key issues behind calls for constitutional reform

Tanzanian opposition politician Freeman Mbowe (left) flashes a victory sign at a public rally in January 2023. Michael Jamson/AFP via Getty Images

Tanzania’s president issued a statement in June 2016 announcing a ban on political rallies outside campaign periods. The ban was unconstitutional.

Article 20 (1) of the constitution of Tanzania allows for public assembly. Other laws, such as the Political Parties Act and the Parliamentary Immunities, Powers and Privilege Act, give political parties and politicians the right to conduct rallies.