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LiveScience
LiveScience
Clarissa Brincat

Synesthesia isn't just in your mind. The body reacts as if the colors were real.

An illustration of colorful lines converging to make the shape of a human iris and pupil.

Some people see numbers as always having certain colors — for example, they see the number 5 as red. A new study reveals that their eyes react as if they see those colors in the real world.

The study found that people with synesthesia — a neurological condition in which the senses blend together — don't just experience these colors in their minds. Instead, they show real, measurable differences in their pupils, as if they were seeing the colors in real life. The findings, posted March 6 in the journal eLife, suggest that in people with synesthesia, the brain processes internally generated colors and real visual input in a similar way, the study authors say.

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