A 35-year-old woman was critically injured after being attacked by a 3.5-metre (11-foot) great white shark off Sydney's Coogee Beach on Saturday, authorities said.
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The attack occurred around 11. 15am while the woman was swimming with two friends about 30 metres from shore. Despite suffering severe injuries to her leg and arm, she managed to stay afloat long enough to reach a lifeguard's paddleboard before being brought safely back to the beach.
Lifeguard Charlie Verco, who was nearby on a 5.5-metre paddleboard, was the first rescuer to reach her.
"I saw the shark come out of the water and just the size of it shocked me," Verco told Sydney's The Sunday Telegraph.
Describing the dramatic rescue, he said: "I kept paddling towards her and the shark took her underwater and I was going, 'What do I do now?' A couple of seconds later, she popped up again."
Verco said the woman was too weak to climb onto the paddleboard herself, but he managed to grab her arm and paddle towards the shore. Other beachgoers then joined the rescue effort and helped bring her onto the beach.
Among those who rushed to assist was off-duty hospital doctor Ian Ferguson, who had been at the beach with his family when the attack unfolded.
"I heard screaming and saw a big cloud of blood in the water," Ferguson told the newspaper.
Ferguson and other bystanders applied tourniquets to the victim's wounds before paramedics arrived. He said the shark had inflicted a bite wound approximately 30 centimetres wide on her thigh, exposing bone after removing a large amount of flesh. She also suffered a similarly severe injury to her arm.
The woman was initially treated on the beach before being taken to a nearby rugby field, from where she was airlifted by helicopter to hospital. Police described her condition as critical.
Lifeguard Tony Waller identified the shark as a great white measuring around 3.5 metres in length.
The incident adds to a growing number of serious shark encounters in Australian waters this year. Three spearfishing divers have been killed in shark attacks since May 16, bringing the country's shark-related death toll for 2026 to four.
Earlier this year, a 12-year-old boy died in hospital days after being attacked by a bull shark in Sydney Harbour.
According to the Australian Shark Incident Database, Australia has recorded an average of two to three fatal shark attacks annually since 2000. Five fatal attacks were reported last year.
Experts say shark encounters have become more common over the decades as Australia's population has grown and more people participate in water-based activities such as surfing, swimming and scuba diving.
