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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Patrick Barkham

Swifts’ decline: how can Britons help these remarkable birds?

Common swift (Apus apus) in flight in a blue sky with wings outstretched and showing its distinctive forked tail
Swift populations in Britain slumped by 66% between 1995 and 2022, and this summer there are thought to be just 40,000 breeding pairs. Photograph: Alan Williams/Alamy

What are swifts and why are they in trouble?

The swift (Apus apus) is an acrobatic aerial bird, a remarkable sprinter and endurance flyer that rarely touches the ground. When these sickle-winged birds do come down – after several years in perpetual flight, even sleeping midair – it is to nest in the eaves of roofs across Europe after spending winters in sub-Saharan Africa, migrating 7,000 miles (11,000km) every year. They are celebrated by nature lovers, artists and poets as they race through city skies on long summer evenings, filling the air with their screaming calls.

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