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Politics
Alex De Waal, Research Professor and Executive Director of the World Peace Foundation at The Fletcher School, Tufts University

Sudan conflict: Hemedti -- the warlord who built a paramilitary force more powerful than the state

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces commander, General Mohamed Hamdan Dagolo "Hemedti" Photo by Ashraf Shazly/AFP via Getty Images

Dozens have been killed in armed clashes in the Sudanese capital Khartoum following months of tension between the military and the powerful paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Behind the tensions is a disagreement over the integration of the paramilitary group into the armed forces – a key condition of a transition agreement that’s never been signed but has been adhered to by both sides since 2021.

General Mohamed Hamdan Dagolo, better known as Hemedti, is the leader of the RSF. He is a key mover in the fast-escalating civil war, as he has been in other key moments in Sudan’s recent history.

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