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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Jessica Glenza

Study shows rise in children’s cavities if US removed fluoride from water

Water runs from a kitchen faucet
Water runs from a kitchen faucet on 16 May 2025 in Miami, Florida. Photograph: Joe Raedle/Getty Images

A new study published in Jama Health Forum estimates that if the US were to remove fluoride from public drinking water supplies – as Donald Trump’s health secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr has advocated – American children would suffer an additional 25.4m cavities in five years.

The additional cases represent a 7.5% increase in cavities, an added cost of $9.8bn and the loss of 2.9m quality-adjusted life years. Those cases would disproportionately be borne by children most at-risk for tooth decay – those on public health insurance or who lack insurance entirely.

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